Documentation - A Wise Investment

The Core Value of Documentation

Engaging legal counsel to assist you in creating or ending a business relationship or completing the purchase or sale of a business or business assets should be viewed as an investment -- an investment not only to limit your individual liability, but also to reduce the risk of the unknown and the unanticipated.  The fallout experienced by many from the recent economic downturn highlights the value of an investment in proper documentation of business relationships.

There is no shortage of rationalizations for avoiding the relatively small up-front investment required to minimize the likelihood that a relationship will end in expensive litigation.  Before succumbing to such rationalization, consider the following statement uttered by one of our battle-hardened clients in response to a suggestion that a detailed Operating Agreement for a new LLC shouldn’t be needed because of the pre-existing friendship between the parties:


"60% of marriages end in failure... and those folks are in love going in!"

Whether in the context of employment, joint venture, purchase and sale, financing or other relationships, proper documentation will serve to protect your interests and assets; and in the event of a dispute, will increase the likelihood of a quick resolution without the burden of litigation.

While appropriate documentation itself provides core value in terms of risk management, the value-adding opportunity in involving experienced legal counsel in your transactions is most often realized in the areas of structuring and due diligence.

Structure For Value

Business relationships take many different forms, and often involve a myriad of substantive issues that elude the participants' initial view of the relationship.  These issues may include securities laws, tax laws, regulatory matters, land use laws, landlord-tenant laws, debtor-creditor laws, marital property laws, liability considerations, etc....  In smaller markets such as the one we serve, political and other local considerations can also be important, not only in structuring a deal, but in the viability of the underlying business plan.

Experienced counsel will not simply document the transaction you bring to them, but will analyze the underlying components (and legal ramifications) of the transaction, and in many instances, assist in the generation of a comprehensive business plan.  In our experience, close to one-third of the proposed "transactions" presented to us by clients end up assuming a different structure than the clients envisioned when first contacting us.  A purchase agreement may become an option agreement... or a subdivision trust agreement.  An employment agreement may become an independent contractor agreement.  A joint venture may become a management agreement with a profits interest.  We look to the core components of the proposed venture, the client's view of the relationship being considered, and a myriad of other factors in fashioning a structure that best suits the client's needs and sensitivities without losing focus on the need to balance costs and benefits.  When structuring any transaction, one size does not fit all… but no size warrants costs that fail to justify the attendant benefits.

The Value of Due Diligence

After an appropriate structure is identified, meaningful due diligence must often be undertaken.  Trust has its limits.

Review and analysis of UCC searches, litigation searches, title reports, surveys, environmental reports, material contracts and easements, entitlements and zoning, regulatory compliance, hydrology, flood plain analysis, and financial viability may come into play depending on the nature of the relationship and the client's assumptions entering the relationship.  An appropriate level of due diligence may lead not only to avoidance of a deal that looked great on first impression, but the discovery of unanticipated opportunities.